3: Tṛṣṇāvarga (貪品)對照表(梵文《法句經》Udānavarga)

3: Tṛṣṇāvarga (貪品)對照表：

偈次	梵文《法句經》 3: Tṛṣṇāvarga (貪品)26頌	《法集要頌經》(T213) 〈3貪品〉22頌	巴利《法句經》 〈24 Taṇha Vagga 愛欲品〉334-359頌
1	vitarkapramathitasya jantunas tīvrarāgasya śubhānudarśinaḥ | bhūyas tṛṣṇā pravardhate gāḍhaṃ hy eṣa karoti bandhanam ||	極貪善顯現，有情懷疑慮，若復增貪意，自作堅固縛。(3.1)	心意迷亂者、有強烈欲貪者與經常想望喜樂者的渴愛，只會不斷增長，這樣的人讓他的繫縛更為牢固。(24.16)349
2	vitarkavyupaśame tu yo rato hy aśubhaṃ bhāvayate sadā smṛtaḥ | tṛṣṇā hy eṣā prahāsyate sa tu khalu pūtikaroti bandhanam ||	離貪善觀察，疑慮得消除，棄捨彼貪愛，堅固縛自壞。(3.2)	樂於心意寂靜的人，具念地修習不淨觀，這樣的人能滅盡愛欲，他能斬斷魔羅的繫縛。(24.17)350
3	kāmāndhajālaprakṣiptās tṛṣṇayācchāditāḥ prajāḥ / pramattā bandhane baddhā matsyavat kupināmukhe / jarāmaraṇam āyānti vatsaḥ kṣīrapaka iva mātaram //	以欲網自弊，以愛蓋自覆，愚情自恣縛，如魚入釣手，死命恒來逼，如犢逐愛母。(3.3)
4	manujasya pramattacāriṇas tṛṣṇā vardhati māluveva hi | sa hi saṃsarate punaḥ punaḥ phalam icchann iva vānaro vane ||	貪著放逸者，如猿逢果樹，貪意甚堅牢，趣而還復趣。(3.4)	放逸的人增長貪欲，就像蔓藤滋長，他從此世到他世不停地漂流，猶如森林裡尋求果實的猴子。(24.1)334
5	saritāni vai snehitāni vai saumanasyāni bhavanti jantunaḥ | ye sātasitāḥ sukhaiṣiṇas te vai jātijaropagā narāḥ ||	夫貪愛潤澤，思想為滋蔓。貪欲深無底，老死是用增。(3.5)	世人感受從六根流入而充滿貪欲的喜樂，他們繫著喜樂、冀求喜樂，將沉淪於生死之中。(24.8)341
6	tṛṣṇābhir upaskṛtāḥ prajāḥ paridhāvanti śaśā 'va vāgurām | saṃyojanaiḥ saṅgasaktā duḥkham yānti punaḥ punaś cirarātram ||	------	追隨愛欲的人像被繫縛的兔子到處爬行，被十種結縛所繫，長期一再受苦惱。(24.9)342 追隨愛欲的人像被繫縛的兔子到處爬行，因此你應捨斷愛欲，期望自己能夠離欲。(24.9)343
9	ya etāṃ sahate grāmyāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ loke sudustyajām | śokās tasya pravardhante hy avavṛṣṭā bīraṇā yathā ||	貪意如良田，遇風雨增長，若遠離貪愛，煩惱不能侵。(3.11)	在此世間被卑劣的欲貪與渴愛征服的人，他的憂患日夜增長，猶如雨後的毘羅那(bīraṇa)草。(24.2)335
10	yas tv etām tyajate grāmyāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ loke sudustyajām | śokās tasya nivartante udabindur iva puṣkarāt ||	若遠離貪愛，煩惱不能侵，貪欲若薄劣，如水滴蓮上。(3.12)	在此世間能征服難以的欲貪與渴愛的人，憂患脫離他，猶如一滴水從蓮花上掉落。(24.3)336
11	tad vai vadāmi bhadraṃ vo yāvantaḥ sthasamāgatāḥ | tṛṣṇāṃ samūlaṃ khanatośīrārthīva bīraṇām | tṛṣṇāyāḥ khātamūlāyā nāsti śokaḥ kuto bhayam ||	------	我來告訴大家，祝福到此(聽法)的諸位。拔除渴愛的根本，就像希望取得幽希羅(usīra)根的人斬斷香草毘羅那(bīraṇa)一樣，不要讓魔羅一再毀滅你，猶如洪水摧毀蘆葦。 (24.4)337
12	tṛṣṇā dvitīyaḥ puruṣo dīrgham adhvānam āśayā / punaḥ punaḥ saṃsarate garbham eti punaḥ punaḥ / itthaṃ bhāvānyathī bhāvaḥ saṃsāre tv āgatiṃ gatim //	貪性初為種，愛性受胞胎。有情戀不息，往來難出離。(3.16)
16	yathā api mūlair anupadrutaiḥ sadā chinno api vṛkṣaḥ punar eva jāyate | evaṃ hi tṛṣṇā anuśayair anuddhṛtair nirvartate duḥkham idaṃ punaḥ punaḥ ||	伐樹不伐根，雖伐猶增長。拔貪不盡根，雖伐還復生。(3.13)	猶如樹根深固而未受傷的樹，被砍倒了還會重生，「貪欲隨使」未被摧毀，這苦仍然會一次又一次再生。(24.5)338
17	yathāpi śalyo dṛḍham ātmanā kṛtas tam eva hanyād balasā tv adhiṣṭhitaḥ / tathā tv ihādhyātma samutthitā latās tṛṣṇā vadhāyopanayanti prāṇinām//	譬如自造箭，還自傷其體，內箭亦如是，愛箭傷有情。(3.19)
18	etad ādīnavaṃ jñātvā tṛṣṇā duḥkhasya saṃbhavam / vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ smṛto bhikṣuḥ parivrajet //	能覺知是者，愛苦共生有，無欲無有想，苾芻真度世。(3.20)