30: Sukhavarga (樂品)對照表(梵文《法句經》Udānavarga)

30: Sukhavarga (樂品)對照表：

偈次	梵文《法句經》 30: Sukhavarga (樂品) 52頌	《法集要頌經》(T213) 〈30樂品〉46頌	巴利《法句經》 〈15 Sukha 樂品〉197-208頌
1	jayād vairaṃ prasavate duḥkhaṃ śete parājitaḥ | upaśāntaḥ sukhaṃ śete hitvā jayaparājayau ||	忍勝則怨賊，自負則自鄙，息意則快樂，無勝無負心。(30.1)	勝利則產生怨恨，失敗則住於痛苦，去勝負心，則平靜而住於安樂。(15.5)201
2	paraduḥkhaopadhānena ya icchet sukhaṃ ātmanaḥ | vairasaṃsargasaṃsakto duḥkhān na parimucyate ||	若人擾亂彼，自求安樂世，遂成其怨憎，終不得解脫。(30.2)	為求自己安樂而造成他人痛苦，如此作將充滿怨恨，不能解脫怨恨。(21.2)291
3	sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena vihiṃṣati | ātmanaḥ sukham eṣāṇaḥ sa vai na labhate sukham ||	善樂於愛欲，以杖加羣生，於中自求安，後世不得樂。 (30.3)	冀望安樂的人以杖加害眾生，他雖自求安樂，他至死都得不到安樂。(10.3)131
4	sukhakāmāni bhūtāni yo daṇḍena na hiṃsati | ātmanaḥ sukham eṣāṇaḥ sa pretya labhate sukham ||	人欲得歡樂，杖不加羣生，於中自求樂，後世亦得樂。 (30.4)	冀望安樂的人不以杖加害眾生，他自求安樂而至少在死前能得到安樂。(10.4)132
5	dharmaṃ caret sucaritaṃ nainaṃ duścaritaṃ caret | dharmacārī sukhaṃ śete hy asmin loke paratra ca ||	樂法樂學行，慎莫行惡法，能善行法者，今世後世樂。(30.5)	應修習善法，不應為惡，住於行善法的人，今世後世安樂。(13.3)169
6	dharmaḥ sadā rakṣati dharmacāriṇaṃ chatraṃ mahad varṣakāle yathaiva | eṣānuśaṃso dharme sucīrṇe na durgatiṃ gacchati dharmacārī ||	護法行法者，修法獲善報，此應法律教，行法不趣惡。(6)
7	dharmaḥ sadā rakṣati dharmacāriṇaṃ dharmaḥ sucīrṇaḥ sukhaṃ ādadhāti | eṣānuśaṃso dharme sucīrṇe na durgatiṃ gacchati dharmacārī ||	護法行法者，如蓋覆其形，此應法律教，行法不趣惡。(7)
		惡行入地獄，所生墮惡道，非法自陷溺，如手把蚖蛇。(8)
8	alpāpi santo bahavo jayanti susaṃvidhāne na saṃvidhānam | alpam api cet śraddadhāno dadāti tenaivāsau bhavati sukhī paratra ||	不以法非法，二事俱同報，非法入地獄，正法生於天。(9)
9	dānaṃ ca yuddhaṃ ca samānaṃ āhur naite guṇāḥ kāpuruṣeva santi | saṃgrāmaveleva hi dānavelā tulyaṃ bhavet kāraṇasaṃgraheṇa ||	施與戰同處，此德智不譽，施時亦戰時，此事二俱等。(10)
10	ayaṃ hi pratyūhaśatāni jitvā mātsaryaṃ ākramya ca śatru bhūtam | śurādd hi taṃ śūrataraṃ vadāmi dadāti yo dānam asaktacittaḥ |	人遭百千變，等除憍慢怨，時施清淨心，健夫最為勝。(11)
		忍少得勝多，戒勝懈怠多，有信慧施者，後身受善報。(12)
11	sukho vipākaḥ puṇyānām abhiprāyaḥ samṛdhyate | kṣipraṃ ca paramāṃ śāntiṃ nirvṛtiṃ so ’dhigacchati ||	快樂施福報，所願皆全成，速得第一滅，漸入無為際。(30.13)
13	dharmaprītiḥ sukhaṃ śete viprasannena cetasā | āryapravedite dharme ramate paṇḍitaḥ smṛtaḥ ||	愛法善安隱，心意潔清淨，賢聖所說法，智者所娛樂。(30.15)	在法中找到喜樂的人，以明淨心睡得安穩，智者常樂於賢聖所說法。(6.4)79
14	yeṣāṃ dharmarataṃ cittam anupādāya nirvṛtim | smṛtyupasthānanirataṃ bodhyaṅgeṣu ca saptasu ||	若人心樂禪，亦復樂不起，亦樂四意止，并及七覺意，及彼四神足，賢聖八品道。(16)
15	yeṣāṃ dharmaratiṃ cittam anupādāya nirvṛtim | ṛddhipādarataṃ caiva mārge cāṣṭāṅgike ratam ||	及彼四神足，賢聖八品道。(16)
16	sukhaṃ te bhuñjate piṇḍaṃ dhārayanti ca cīvaram | sukhaṃ caṅkramaṇaṃ teṣāṃ parvateṣu guhāsu ca ||	善樂於摶食，善樂攝法服，善樂於經行，樂處於山藪。(17)
17	kṣemaprāptā hi sukhitā dṛṣṭadharmābhinirvṛtāḥ | sarvavairabhayātītās tīrṇā loke viṣaktikām ||	已逮安樂處，現法而無為。已越諸恐懼，超世諸染著。(18)
18	sukho vivekas tuṣṭasya śrutadharmasya paśyataḥ | avyāvadhyaḥ sukhaṃ loke prāṇabhūteṣu samyamaḥ ||	善樂於念持，善觀於諸法。善哉世無害，養育眾生類。(19)
19	sukhaṃ virāgatā loke kāmānāṃ samatikramaḥ | asmi mānasyavinaya etad vai paramaṃ sukham ||	世無欲愛樂，越諸染著意，能滅己憍慢，此名第一樂。(20)
20	sukhaṃ yāvaj jarā śīlaṃ sukhaṃ śraddhā pratiṣṭhitā | sukhaṃ cārtharatā vācā pāpasyākaraṇaṃ sukham ||	耆年持戒樂，有信成就樂；分別義趣樂，不造眾惡樂。(30.21)	能到老猶能持戒真快樂，能成就正信真快樂，能具智慧真快樂，能斷絕為惡真快樂。(23.14)333
21	sukhaṃ mātṛvyatā loke sukhaṃ caiva pitṛvyatā | sukhaṃ śrāmaṇyatā loke tathā brāhmaṇyatā sukham ||	世有父母樂，眾集和亦樂；世有沙門樂，靜志樂亦然。(30.22)	在世能孝養父母真快樂，在世能成為沙門、婆羅門真快樂。(23.13)332
22	sukhaṃ buddhasya cotpādaḥ sukhaṃ dharmasya deśanā | sukhaṃ saṃghasya sāmagrī samagrāṇāṃ tapaḥ sukham ||	諸佛出興樂，說法堪受樂；眾僧和合樂，和則常有安。(30.23)	諸佛出世樂，宣說正法樂，僧眾和合樂，修行者和合樂。(14.16)194
23	śīlavantaḥ sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ bahuśrutāḥ | arhantaś ca sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ vipramuktapunarbhavāḥ ||	持戒完具樂，多聞廣知樂，覩見真人樂，解脫行跡樂。(24)
24	sukhā nadī sūpatīrthā sukhaṃ dharmajino jinaḥ | prajñālābhaḥ sukho nityam asmimānakṣayaḥ sukham ||	德水清涼樂，法財自集快，得智明慧快，滅慢無邪快。(25)
25	sukhaṃ darśanaṃ āryāṇāṃ saṃvāso ’pi sadā sukham | adarśanena bālānāṃ nityam eva sukhī bhavet ||	得覩諸賢樂，同會亦復樂，不與愚從事，畢固永已樂。(30.26)	見聖賢樂，與他們同住樂，遠離愚人樂。(15.10)206
26	bālasaṃsargacārī hi dīrghādhvānaṃ praśocati | duḥkho bālair hi saṃvāso hy amitrair iva sarvaśaḥ | dhīrais tu sukhasaṃvāso jñātīnām iva saṃgamaḥ ||	不與愚從事，經歷無數日，與愚同居難，如與怨憎會，與智同處易，如共親親會。(30.27)	與愚人同住將長期受苦，與愚共住如同和敵人相處一樣痛苦，與智者相處如同和親友相處一樣快樂。(15.11)207
27	durlabhaḥ puruṣo jātyo nāsau sarvatra jāyate yatrāsau jāyate vīras tu kulaṃ sukham edhate ||	人智甚難遇，終不虛託生，設當託生處，彼家必蒙慶。(30.28)	聖人極難遭遇，他不是隨處出生的，智者出生之處，家族慶歡樂。(14.15)193
28	sarvathā vai sukhaṃ śete brāhmaṇaḥ parinirvṛtaḥ | yo na lipyate kāmebhir vipramukto nirāsravaḥ ||	一切得安隱，梵志取滅度，不為欲所染，盡脫於諸處。(29)
29	sarvā hy āśāstayaś chittvā vinīyahṛdayajvaram | upaśāntaḥ sukhaṃ śete śāntiṃ prāpyeha cetasaḥ ||	盡斷不祥結，降伏內煩惱，永息得睡眠，心識得清徹。(30)
30	mātrāsukhaparityāgād yaḥ paśyed vipulaṃ sukham | tyajen mātrāsukhaṃ dhīraḥ sampaśyan vipulaṃ sukham ||	慎莫著於樂，當就護來行，當念捨於世，觀於快樂事。(30.31)	見到捨棄小安樂能得到大安樂，智者為大安樂而捨棄小安樂。(21.1)290
31	yac ca kāmasukhaṃ loke yac cāpi divijaṃ sukham | tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasyaitat kalāṃ nārghati ṣoḍaśīm ||	如世俗歡樂，及彼天上樂，此名為愛極，十六未獲一。(32)
32	nikṣipya hi guruṃ bhāraṃ nādadyād bhāram eva tu | bhārādānaṃ paraṃ duḥkhaṃ bhāranikṣepaṇaṃ sukham ||	能捨於重擔，更不造重擔，重擔世之苦，能捨最快樂。(33)
33	sarvatṛṣṇāṃ viprahāya sarvasamyojanakṣayāt | sarvopadhiṃ parijñāya nāgacchanti punarbhavam ||	盡斷諸愛欲，及滅一切行，并滅五蘊本，更不受三有。(34)
34	artheṣu jāteṣu sukhaṃ sahāyāḥ puṇyaṃ sukhaṃ jīvitasaṃkṣayeṣu | tuṣṭiḥ sukhā yā tv itaretareṇa sarvasya duḥkhasya sukho nirodhaḥ ||	義聚則有樂，朋友食福樂，彼滅寂然樂，展轉普及人，苦以樂為本。〈30 樂品〉(30.35)	需要幫助時，有朋友真好；對自己所擁有者能知足真好；命終時已積有善德真好；已捨斷眾苦真好。(23.12)331
35	ayoghanahatasyaiva jvalato jātavedasaḥ | anupūrvopaśāntasya yathā na jñāyate gatiḥ ||	猶彼火爐，赫焰熾然，漸漸還滅，不知所湊。(36)
36	evaṃ samyag vimuktānāṃ kāmapaṅkaughatāriṇām | prajñāpayituṃ gatir nāsti prāptānām acalaṃ sukham ||	如是等見人，免於愛欲泥，去亦無處所，以獲無動樂。(37)
37	yasyāntarato na santi kopā itthaṃ bhāvagataṃ ca yo nivṛttaḥ | akhilaṃ taṃ sukhinaṃ sadā viśokaṃ devā nānubhavanti darśanena ||	中間無有恚，有變易不停，除憂無有愁，寂然觀世有。(38)
38	sukhaṃ hi yasyeha na kiṃcanaṃ syāt svākhyātadharmasya bahuśrutasya | sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu pratibaddhacittam ||	有樂無有惱，正法而多聞，設見有所損，人人貪於色。(39)
39	sukhaṃ hi yasyeha na kiṃcanaṃ syāt svākhyātadharmasya bahuśrutasya | sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu pratibaddharūpam ||	無結世善壽，大法知結源，人當明結瑕，人人心縛著，亦縛於色本。(40)
40	sukhino hi janā hy akiṃcanā vedaguṇā hi janā hy akiṃcanāḥ | sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu baddhacittam ||
41	sukhino hi janā akiṃcanā vedaguṇā hi janā hy akiṃcanāḥ | sakiṃcanaṃ paśya vihanyamānaṃ janaṃ janeṣu pratibaddharūpam ||
42	sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duḥkhaṃ sarvaṃ ātmavaśaṃ sukham | sādhāraṇe vihanyante yogā hi duratikramāḥ ||	一切受辱苦，一切任己樂，勝負自然興，竟不有所獲。(41)
43	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo hy utsukeṣu tv anutsukāḥ | utsukeṣu manuṣyeṣu viharāmo hy anutsukāḥ ||		於熱望之中沒有熱望，我們生活安樂，在熱望的人之中，我們住於沒有熱望。(15.3)199
44	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo yeṣāṃ no nāsti kiṃcanam | mithilāyāṃ dahyamānāyāṃ na no dahyati kiṃcanam ||
45	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo hy ātureṣu tv anāturāḥ | ātureṣu manuṣyeṣu viharāmo hy anāturāḥ ||	諸欲得樂壽，於惑而無惑，惑者惑於人，我斯無有惑。(43)	於諸病之中沒有疾病，我們生活安樂，在有眾病的人之中，我們住於無病。(15.2)198
46	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo hiṃsakeṣu tv ahiṃsakāḥ | hiṃsakeṣu manuṣyeṣu viharāmo hy ahiṃsakāḥ ||
47	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo vairikeṣu tv avairikāḥ | vairikeṣu manuṣyeṣu viharāmo hy avairikāḥ ||	諸欲得樂壽，能忍彼輕報，忍者忍於人，不忍處諸有。(42)	於憎怨之中沒有憎怨，我們生活安樂，在有增怨的人之中，我們住於沒有憎怨。(15.1)197
48	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo heṭhakeṣu tv aheṭhakāḥ | heṭhakeṣu manuṣyeṣu viharāmo hy aheṭhakaḥ ||
49	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo yeṣāṃ no nāsti kiṃcanam | prītibhakṣā bhaviṣyāmo devā hy ābhasvarā yathā ||	諸欲得樂壽，終己無結著，當食於念食，如彼光音天，恆以念為食，意身無所燒。(44)	我們生活安樂，我們一無所有，就像光音天的天神一樣，我們以歡樂為食。(15.4)200
50	susukhaṃ bata jīvāmo yeṣāṃ no nāsti kiṃcanam | prītibhakṣā bhaviṣyāmo satkāyenopanihśritāḥ ||
51	grāme araṇye sukhaduḥkhaspṛṣṭo naivātmano na parato dadhāti | sparśāḥ spṛśanti hy upadhiṃ pratītya niraupadhiṃ kiṃ sparśāḥ spṛśeyuḥ ||	眾生見苦樂，聖法無損壞，雖值觸樂跡，無跡焉有觸？(45)
52	sāpatrapāḥ satpuruṣā bhavanti na kāmahetor lapayanti santaḥ | spṛṣṭā hi duḥkhena tathā sukhena noccāvacāḥ satpuruṣā bhavanti ||	如苾芻在定，不著一切垢，眾生遭苦樂，而不能覺知。(30.46)	善人捨棄一切，德人不著貪欲而議論，智者不因苦樂而洋洋得意或懊喪。(6.8)83